The Basics of Hammer Toe
Hammer toe is a common foot deformity where one or more of the smaller toes develops an abnormal bend at the middle joint, causing the toe to point downward rather than lying flat. This condition often occurs due to muscle imbalances, which cause the tendons and ligaments in the toe to tighten and shorten. Hammer toe can lead to discomfort, difficulty walking, and the development of corns or calluses on the top of the affected toe due to friction with shoes.